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All six acquisition cards

View 3Right Upper Lung

2nd intercostal space at the right midclavicular line, marker cephalad — A-lines, B-lines, and lung sliding.

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3

Right Upper Lung

View 3 · probe position C · 2nd ICS, right midclavicular line

EASy MAP

Machine setup

  1. Same sector probe, carried over from the subcostal views.
  2. Adult Cardiac preset, B-mode, marker upper right.
  3. Depth stays at 21 cm — the same depth for all six views.
  4. If image quality is poor, switch to the Adult Lung preset and re-optimize.
  5. Gain set so the airspaces of the lung parenchyma appear black.

Acquire

  1. Come off the subcostal position, wipe excess gel from the abdomen, and re-gel the probe.
  2. Place the probe in the 2nd intercostal space at the right midclavicular line, marker at 12 o'clock.
  3. Apply gentle pressure and/or slide the probe vertically to get out from under rib shadows.
  4. Tilt the tail slightly laterally so the beam meets the pleura perpendicularly, allowing for the curve of the chest wall.
  5. Set gain so the lung airspaces are black; record once you have a clean interspace.

Pitfalls

  • Rib shadowing read as pathology — slide or angle, don't guess.
  • Too little pressure at the interspace: the pleural line blurs and sliding becomes unreadable.
  • Calling B-lines off a single interspace — check the mirror view on the left before you commit.
  • Reading the lung before the IVC and heart are done invites premature closure; finish all six views first.

Why the tilt matters

The pleura is a specular reflector — it only returns a clean signal when the beam strikes it square. If you see neither A-lines nor B-lines, the probe-to-pleura angle is off. Recheck orientation and angle before calling the image.

Read it

  • A-lines — dry lung; volume is tolerated.
  • B-lines — wet lung; the ceiling on volume.
  • Lung sliding — shimmering, to-and-fro motion at the pleural line with respiration.
  • Neither A- nor B-lines — a technique problem, not a finding. Re-optimize.

If you switch presets

Moving from a cardiac to a lung preset moves the marker indicator to the left of the screen and reverses image orientation. Re-orient before you read the image.

What this view adds

The ceiling on volume. A-lines say the lung is dry and will tolerate fluid; B-lines say it will not. This is the finding that turns a filling decision from a guess into a call.

EASy MAP image acquisition · Howell-Clark J, Bronshteyn YS, Pustavoitau A, Convissar DL, Bughrara N. J Vis Exp. 2025;(218):e67531. Free for educational use — not a substitute for clinical judgment.